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Patent 7543780 Click For Printable Version of This Patent
Patent Information:  USPTO Site Listing

Patent Number: 7543780
Case ID: 0
Patent Title: Unmanned air vehicle transmission line docking surveillance
Status: ACTIVE
Status Date: 2/3/2010 2:06:02 PM
Issue Date: 6/9/2009
Filed Date: 1/13/2006
Serial #: 1/344,631
Assignee Name: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force (Washington, DC)
N/A (
Inventor(s): Marshall, Patrick T. , Abner, Douglas M. , Williams, Robert
Lab Information:  View Lab Profile

Lab Name: Sensors Directorate
Location: 2241 Avionics Circle, Building 620
Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433
Contact: Contact Lab About This Patent
   
Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Reconnaissance of surface areas on the earth using orbiting satellites can provide a broad overview of an area each time the satellite passes over the area. However, there are a variety of military and civilian situations that require a greater degree of reconnaissance detail or require that the data be provided during a time when either no reconnaissance satellite is in position or no satellite receiver is available. For such situations a person is typically deployed in the area of interest either on foot or by vehicle in order to perform the necessary surveillance. However, such deployment can be dangerous, e.g., inside enemy territory, in fires or other disaster-stricken areas, in areas of toxic spills or leaks, in harsh environments, etc. Additionally, areas to be monitored may be too remote and thereby make a personnel deployment too impractical or expensive. The same limitations hold for situations or areas that must be monitored for a long . . . . More
Abstract:
A small unmanned air vehicle system having autonomous electrical energy transmission line docking capability and especially usable in military or other surveillance situations. Transmission line field sensing by the small unmanned air vehicle is used as an addition to global position system and other navigation methods and is especially applied to vehicle docking maneuvers. A plurality of vehicle carried electromagnetic fields-responsive sensors provides transmission line based signals to the vehicle guidance system in both far field and near field environments. Surveillance sensors are included in the vehicle payload. Vehicle battery charging energy procurement from the transmission line docking is included. Related commonly assigned patent documents are identified.
Claims:
We claim:

1. A small unmanned air vehicle electrical transmission line docking surveillance apparatus comprising the combination of: a small unmanned air vehicle having a combination closable magnetic circuit and docking support magnetic field energy responsive element received therein; a plurality of electric and magnetic field sensing elements disposed on dispersed external physical portions of said small unmanned air vehicle; a small unmanned air vehicle flight control apparatus having an electrical signal input port and a plurality of said small unmanned air vehicle flight surface connected mechanical output signals; small unmanned air vehicle electrical propulsion apparatus having an electrical energy input port and an electrical control signal input port; a rechargeable electrical battery received within said small unmanned air vehicle and selectively connected with said closable magnetic circuit, said flight surface control apparatus, and said electrical propulsion  . . . . More